Cardiovascular Disease is a common term for every health condition affecting the heart and blood vessels. Heart conditions develop when plaque buildup in the arteries.
Plaques are fats and cholesterols that narrow down arteries’ interiors. As the arteries narrow, the blood flow decreases or blocked. Sometimes, plaques can rupture and cause blood to clot.
This simple blockage develops common cardiovascular diseases throughout the body. It is the leading cause of death in India.
Types of Cardiovascular Diseases
The most common cardiovascular diseases include but are not limited to:
1. Heart Attack:
Heart attacks are the most common cardiovascular diseases. It happens when heart muscles do not receive enough oxygen-rich blood due to blockage in the coronary arteries. Plaque buildup is the main cause of that.
When the plaque breaks, blood immediately clots. Blood flow to the heart muscles is cut off partially or entirely. Heart muscles suffer damage and start to die. The damage becomes irreversible after 30 minutes leading to a heart attack.
Do you know why heart attacks are increasing in india?
2. Heart Failure:
Heart failure does not mean the heart has entirely stopped working. It’s a life-threatening condition where the heart is unable to pump enough oxygen-rich blood. The reason may be heart muscles becoming weak or stiff. As a result, the body is deprived of the nutrition and oxygen it needs to function properly.
3. Heart Valve Complications:
With every heartbeat, the heart valves open and close. It keeps the blood on the right track. However, if it fails to do so, that leads to severe complications. When the valve opening narrows down, blood does not flow out of the ventricles properly. The heart then has to exert more force to pump the blood out.
When the heart works hard, it fails. Irony!! Similarly, when the valves fail to close properly, the blood flows back into the heart, overloading the heart.
4. Arrhythmia:
Have you heard of “heart skipping a beat”? Heart Arrhythmia condition is like a novice drummer playing an irregular rhythm. Here, the heartbeat can be too fast, too slow or out of tempo.
The main cause is the disruption in the heart’s electrical system which leads to sudden cardiac death or stroke with long-term impairment.
5. Congenital Heart Defect:
Congenital Heart Defect is the most common cardiovascular disease present from birth. This defect occurs when a baby’s heart structure or the blood vessels near the heart fail to develop normally in the womb.
The causes remain unknown. Parental chromosomal abnormalities might be a cause. Infection during pregnancy and intake of medications can interfere with development. Drug, and alcohol addictions or diabetes often lead to abnormal heart development in the growing foetus.
Causes of Cardiovascular Disease:
The root causes of cardiovascular disease leading to heart failure in a healthy person are:
- 1. Narrowing of the blood vessels
- 2. Birth defect
- 3. Irregular heart rhythms
- 4. Poor functioning of valves
Cardiovascular Disease Symptoms :
Cardiovascular disease may affect one or many organs at a time. A person may be symptomatic or asymptomatic i.e., visible signs or none at all.
Symptoms of heart issues are:
- 1. Chest pain, discomfort or heaviness
- 2. Shortness of breath, fatigue or exhaustion
- 3. Dizziness or fainting
Read a detail article on heart failure symptoms?
Symptoms of blocked blood vessels are:
- 1. Pain & cramps in legs while walking
- 2. Leg sores or swelling that are not healing
- 3. Red or cool skin on legs
- 4. One-sided face or limb numbness
- 5. Difficulty talking, vision or walking
What are cardiovascular disease risk factors?
You may likely develop types of heart diseases if you have:
- 1. High blood pressure or cholesterol
- 2. Tobacco or excess alcohol intake
- 3. Type 2 or gestational diabetes
- 4. Family history of heart disease
- 5. Lack of physical activity
- 6. Obesity or excess weight
- 7. High intake of sodium, sugar and fatty diet
- 8. Intake of unprescribed or recreational drug
- 9. Chronic kidney disease
Taking care of heart health
Early and the right diagnosis is the key. Consult, connect and check reviews for the best cardiology hospital in Bhubaneswar. When it’s a matter of heart, choose the best. At Sum Ultimate, you’ll be in safe hands with advanced technology and caring experts.
Diagnosis and tests do not essentially need to start when signs and symptoms are evident, get an annual check-up at Sum Ultimate to get a comprehensive report of your heart and health. These tests and diagnosis help spot any early heart disease symptoms.
For a complete and comforting heart care experience, consult with the heart specialists at Sum Ultimate and find everything you need under one roof to keep your heart happy and healthy.
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